18 Essential Things to Know Before Visiting South Korea

South Korea is a destination brimming with modernity, tradition, and natural beauty. With efficient public transport, mouthwatering cuisine, and cultural richness, it’s no surprise this country is on every traveler’s radar. Here are 18 key tips to make the most of your trip.

1. Register Before Your Flight

Most travelers can visit South Korea visa-free for up to 90 days (six months for Canadians), but you’ll need to apply for a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) at least 72 hours before departure. This simple process ensures smooth entry and is valid for two years.

2. Explore a Range of Accommodations

From budget-friendly hostels to traditional hanok stays, South Korea caters to all tastes. Luxury hotels are common in cities, while temple stays and glamping options offer unique experiences. Whether you’re in Seoul or Jeju-do, you’ll find something that suits your style.

3. Visit During Spring or Fall

Plan your trip for spring (March to April) to see cherry blossoms or autumn (October to November) for golden ginkgo leaves. These seasons offer the most pleasant weather and vibrant natural scenery.

4. Avoid Traveling During Major Holidays

Lunar New Year and Chuseok (fall harvest) are busy periods when transportation gets packed. If you’re traveling during these times, stay in major cities like Seoul or Busan, where some attractions remain open and crowds thin out.

5. Use World-Class Public Transport

South Korea’s trains, subways, and buses are clean, efficient, and affordable. Purchase a T-money card for seamless travel across subways, buses, and taxis. For long distances, book KTX train tickets in advance for popular routes.

6. Stay Connected With Apps

Download Naver Map (more accurate than Google Maps in Korea), Subway Korea for metro navigation, and Kakao T for taxi services. If needed, pick up a SIM card or eSIM at Incheon Airport for reliable internet access.

7. Venture Beyond the Cities

While Seoul is a bustling hub of modernity, rural Korea offers serene landscapes, traditional villages, and slower-paced life. Explore national parks, historic temples, and coastal areas for a change of pace.

8. Learn Basic Korean

Although English is widely understood, learning basic Korean phrases and the simple Hangul alphabet can enhance your experience. Recognizing words like “컴포트 (comfort)” and “비빠밥 (bibimbap)” makes navigating menus and signs easier.

9. Embrace the Hustle and Bustle

South Korea’s cities are densely populated, and personal space isn’t a priority. Nudges in crowded subways or streets are normal, so go with the flow and avoid taking it personally.

10. Respect Cultural Etiquette

Koreans greet with a small bow or handshake. Be prepared to answer personal questions about your age, marital status, or occupation, as these are culturally significant topics.

11. Dress Modestly

While casual clothing is fine, avoid revealing outfits, especially at temples or traditional sites. Tattoos might limit access to some bathhouses, so check policies if you have visible ink.

12. Enjoy Communal Dining

Dining is a social affair in Korea. Many restaurants serve portions meant for sharing, so traveling solo may require you to order more food. To get a server’s attention, press the call button or say “Yogiyo” (“Over here”). There’s no tipping, and water is often self-service.

13. Dive Into Drinking Culture

Drinking is a cornerstone of Korean socializing, with soju and beer dominating the scene. Pair your drinks with anju (snacks) like fried chicken or twigim. For a non-drinking alternative, enjoy the vibrant café culture.

14. Take a DMZ Tour

Visiting the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) offers a unique perspective on the North-South Korea divide. Guided tours allow you to learn about the geopolitical tension and even step briefly into North Korea.

15. Check Air Quality

Spring dust and urban pollution can impact air quality. Carry a mask and use apps like IQAir to monitor conditions during your trip.

16. Prepare for Dietary Restrictions

Vegetarians and vegans might struggle with limited options, as many dishes include meat or seafood broth. Temple food and certain dishes like bibimbap (sans meat) are good alternatives.

17. Understand LGBTIQ+ Norms

South Korea is conservative regarding LGBTIQ+ rights, though attitudes are gradually changing. Public displays of affection are rare for all couples, but Seoul’s Itaewon and Jongno districts are welcoming spaces for LGBTIQ+ travelers.

18. Use Emergency Contacts

South Korea is safe, but emergencies can happen. Dial 112 for police, 119 for medical emergencies, or 1330 for the Korea Travel Hotline, which offers multilingual assistance.